1 Kings 5:7

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֞י H1961
וַיְהִ֞י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִּשְׁמֹ֧עַ heard H8085
כִּשְׁמֹ֧עַ heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 21
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
חִירָ֛ם And it came to pass when Hiram H2438
חִירָ֛ם And it came to pass when Hiram
Strong's: H2438
Word #: 3 of 21
chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דִּבְרֵ֥י the words H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה of Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה of Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 6 of 21
shelomah, david's successor
וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח that he rejoiced H8055
וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח that he rejoiced
Strong's: H8055
Word #: 7 of 21
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
מְאֹ֑ד greatly H3966
מְאֹ֑ד greatly
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
בָּר֤וּךְ Blessed H1288
בָּר֤וּךְ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 10 of 21
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
יְהוָה֙ be the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ be the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הַיּ֔וֹם this day H3117
הַיּ֔וֹם this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֤ן which hath given H5414
נָתַ֤ן which hath given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 14 of 21
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְדָוִד֙ unto David H1732
לְדָוִד֙ unto David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 15 of 21
david, the youngest son of jesse
בֵּ֣ן son H1121
בֵּ֣ן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 21
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חָכָ֔ם a wise H2450
חָכָ֔ם a wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 17 of 21
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָעָ֥ם people H5971
הָעָ֥ם people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 19 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָרָ֖ב over this great H7227
הָרָ֖ב over this great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 20 of 21
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 21 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of preparations for building the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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